Breast size and shape can affect a woman’s self-esteem. Large areolas may embarrass some ladies. Big areolas may indicate a medical issue or be a normal difference in breast morphology. This article discusses huge areolas’ medical aspects and when to seek care.
The Aesthetic Surgery Journal found that women’s areolas average 4 cm in diameter. Nevertheless, areolas range from 1 centimeter to 10 cm in size and shape. Areola size alone does not indicate a medical issue, although it may indicate one.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) was linked to big areolas in one research. PCOS, a hormonal condition that affects 1 in 10 reproductive-age women, can cause irregular periods, acne, and weight gain. Large areolas may indicate PCOS, breast cancer, supernumerary nipples, or other medical issues.
Some women find huge areolas embarrassing or uncomfortable. We will address reduction surgery, laser therapy, and areola tattooing for women with large areolas. We’ll also examine procedure risks and benefits and when to seek medical treatment.
Potential Medical Issues Related to Big Areolas
A large areola is a typical physical trait among women, but it can be a cause of concern in some circumstances. As a response, we will talk about some medical concerns that may arise from having a large areola, such as skin irritation and rashes, pain and discomfort, and infections.
Skin Irritation and Rashes
1. Causes and Symptoms
Skin discomfort and rashes may result from large areolas pressing against the clothing. Redness, stinging, burning, and pain are all possible reactions to skin irritation and rashes.
2. Treatment Options
Some remedies for itching and rashes on the skin are:
- Keep the affected area clean and dry: Tight or constrictive clothes can make the problem even worse, so try to avoid it if you can.
- Apply topical creams and ointments: Inflammation and irritation can be alleviated using over-the-counter lotions and ointments like hydrocortisone cream.
- Use antifungal medication: Lotions and ointments like hydrocortisone cream, available over the counter, can reduce inflammation and itching.
- Taking oral medication: Over-the-counter ointments and lotions, such as hydrocortisone cream, can alleviate inflammation and irritation.
Pain and Discomfort
1. Causes and Symptoms
Pain and discomfort may be experienced by those with large areolas, especially during physical activity. Tenderness, soreness, and pain in the affected area are possible signs of pain and discomfort.
2. Treatment Options
To alleviate the ache and pressure that large areolas bring, you can try one of the following:
- Wear a supportive bra: By providing the breasts with support, a well-fitting bra can ease the strain on the areolas.
- Take pain medication: Pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen are available without a prescription and can be purchased over the counter.
- Apply heat or ice: Pain and swelling can be alleviated by applying heat or ice to the area.
- Massage the breasts: Breast massage has been shown to increase blood flow, decrease pain, and increase relaxation.
Infections
1. Causes and Symptoms
Infections can be more dangerous for women with larger than average areolas if the area is not kept clean and dry. Infections cause inflammation, discomfort, itching, and discharge, among other symptoms.
2. Treatment Options
Options for treating infections caused by big areolas include:
- It is important to keep the affected region clean and dry by washing it with soap and water on a frequent basis.
- Use of topical antifungal or antibacterial creams: These creams can be applied directly to the skin, where they can reduce inflammation and fight infection.
- In severe cases, your doctor may recommend taking antibiotics or antifungal drugs orally.
- If the infection is accompanied by significant swelling and inflammation, your doctor may recommend using a topical or oral corticosteroid to alleviate the symptoms.
When to Seek Medical Attention
1. When to Contact a Doctor for Big Areola Concerns
Many people worry about having excessively large areolas, and while this is not always a cause for a medical concern, it may be a sign of a more serious issue. Breast cancer, infections, and hormone abnormalities are just some of the problems that could develop from overly large areolas.
Keep an eye out for any discharge, soreness, or itching, and note any changes in the size, shape, or color of your areolas. Get immediate medical assistance if any of these signs and symptoms are experienced.
It is also suggested that women who have a family history of breast cancer or who are at high risk due to other factors receive regular breast exams and mammograms.
2. Consequences of Delaying Diagnosis and Treatment
Medical disorders associated with large areolas may be best addressed as soon as they are identified. If you observe a change in the size or look of your areolas, you should consult a doctor right once. The longer you wait to see a doctor, the more serious your condition may get, thus making it more difficult to treat.
3. Situations Requiring Medical Treatment
- Breast cancer: Changes in the size or shape of the breasts or nipples are common symptoms of breast cancer. You should contact a doctor right away if you find a lump in your breast or if the size or form of your areolas changes.
- Infection: Redness, swelling, discomfort, and discharge are all symptoms of an infection that can affect large areolas. You should consult a doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: You may notice an increase in the size of your areolas as a result of hormonal shifts that occur during pregnancy and breastfeeding. But, it is essential to visit a doctor if you experience any symptoms of infection or inflammation, such as redness, pain, or discharge.
- Gynecomastia: Overdeveloped male breast tissue is called gynecomastia, and it is caused by hormonal abnormalities in men. It’s also possible for the areolas to swell as a result of this. See a doctor immediately if you discover any anomalies in your breast tissue or areolas.
Treatments and Procedures for Big Areolas
A. Reduction Surgery
1. Procedure
Cosmetically, an enlarged areola can be corrected by removing some of the surrounding tissue through a surgical operation known as an areolar reduction. To improve the aesthetics, the surgeon will make an incision around the areola, remove any extra tissue, and then relocate the nipple and areola.
The surgery takes around an hour to complete and is done under either local or total anesthesia.
2. Risks and Benefits
Surgery to reduce the size of the areolar ridges has primarily cosmetic benefits. Large areolas can make women feel insecure about their bodies, but surgery can help them feel more comfortable in their own skin. Of course, there are always potential complications with any type of surgical operation.
Bleeding, infection, scarring, and altered nipple feeling are all possible complications. Asymmetry in the size and shape of the areolas is also possible following surgery. Before undergoing surgery, patients should talk to their surgeon about these potential side effects.
B. Laser Therapy
1. Procedure
When the tissue around the areola is too large, a laser can be used to burn it and cause shrinkage. It takes roughly 30 minutes to finish the treatment, and local anesthetic is used. The size of the areola can be diminished by employing a laser, which warms the tissue and causes it to constrict and tighten.
2. Risks and Benefits
Since it is a non-invasive method, laser therapy for large areolas does not necessitate incisions or anesthesia. There is little to no downtime, and patients can return to their daily activities shortly following the treatment.
However, there are certain hazards linked with laser therapy, including burns, scarring, and changes in skin pigmentation. Moreover, the results may not be as significant as those attained with surgical techniques.
C. Areola Tattooing
1. Procedure
Tattooing the areola in a particular way might make it seem smaller than it actually is. Tattoo ink will be applied to the areola with a tattoo gun in a manner that approximates the skin’s natural shading and texture. Under local anesthetic, the process usually takes between one and two hours to conclude.
2. Risks and Benefits
The tattooing of the areola is a non-surgical method of improving the breast’s overall appearance. Although the process has a low risk of serious complications, there is still a chance of infection, scarring, or a change in your skin’s color.
It’s also possible that the effects won’t last forever and will need refreshing. To get the finest results from getting a tattoo, patients should find a professional that has extensive experience.
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/
- Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/
- National Institutes of Health: https://www.nih.gov/
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: https://www.acog.org/
- DermNet NZ: https://dermnetnz.org/
- Healthline: https://www.healthline.com/