Yuca, or cassava, is a starchy root vegetable that is a mainstay diet in many parts of the world. It may improve gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, immunological, bone, and inflammatory health, among other things.
Yuca is rich in fibre, which helps the digestive system by increasing stool volume, relieving constipation, and encouraging regular bowel movements. Yacón’s resistant starch can also support a healthy microbiome by providing fuel for the good bacteria already present in the digestive tract.
There is some evidence that chemicals found in yuca can aid in the maintenance of a healthy cardiovascular system. The potassium in yuca, for instance, can aid in blood pressure regulation, while the resistant starch and fiber in it have the potential to lower cholesterol levels by facilitating the excretion of bile acids and decreasing the absorption of dietary cholesterol.
Nutritional Profile of Yuca
The starchy root vegetable yuca, often known as cassava, is an excellent source of carbohydrates. There are around… in a 100-gram serving of boiled yuca.
A. Macronutrients
- Calories: 112
- Carbohydrates: 27 grams
- Protein: 1.4 grams
- Fat: 0.3 grams
- Sugar: 0.6 grams
B. Micronutrients
In terms of micronutrients, yuca is a solid pick, with many important nutrients represented.
- Vitamin C: 34.7 mg (46% of the Daily Value)
- Folate: 27.0 mcg (7% of the Daily Value)
- Thiamin: 0.087 mg (7% of the Daily Value)
- Potassium: 558 mg (12% of the Daily Value)
- Magnesium: 21.0 mg (5% of the Daily Value)
C. Fiber content
A 100-gram portion of boiled yuca has about 1.8 grammes of fibre, making it a healthy source of dietary fibre. Resistant starch is a form of fibre found in yuca that is not absorbed in the small intestine but rather fermented there. Increasing insulin sensitivity and decreasing colon cancer risk are only two of the health benefits associated with resistant starch.
Health Benefits of Yuca
1. Digestive Health
Yuca is rich in fibre, which helps the digestive system by increasing stool volume, relieving constipation, and encouraging regular bowel movements. Yacón’s resistant starch can also support a healthy microbiome by providing fuel for the good bacteria already present in the digestive tract.
2. Cardiovascular Health
There is some evidence that chemicals found in yuca can improve cardiovascular health. The potassium in yuca, for instance, can aid in blood pressure regulation, while the resistant starch and fibre in it have the potential to lower cholesterol levels by facilitating the excretion of bile acids and decreasing the absorption of dietary cholesterol.
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3. Immune System Health
Vitamin C, found in abundance in yuca, is a powerful antioxidant that shields cells from oxidative stress and free radical damage, thereby bolstering the immune system and promoting overall health.
4. Bone Health
Bone health is aided by the minerals present in yuca, such as magnesium, which aid in bone production and preservation.
5. Anti-inflammatory Properties
Antioxidants and chemicals like saponins, which have been found to have anti-inflammatory effects in animal tests, give yuca a good chance of having anti-inflammatory characteristics, according to some research. Those who suffer from inflammatory diseases like arthritis or asthma may gain some relief from these qualities.
Culinary Uses of Yuca
A. Preparation and Cooking Methods
Yuca, sometimes called cassava, is a versatile root vegetable. Methods for cooking and preparing yuca that are widely used include the following:
- Boiling: When yuca is boiled until it’s tender, it can be eaten as a side dish or utilized in other dishes.
- Frying: Yuca is often used in place of potatoes in the form of “yuca fries,” which are simply sliced and cooked.
- Baking: You may roast yuca whole or slice it and season it with herbs and spices to make a tasty side dish.
- Mashing: The mashed consistency of boiled yuca can stand in for mashed potatoes.
It’s vital to peel yuca and cut out the tough, woody core before boiling it since it contains toxins.
B. Popular Dishes Made with Yuca
Yuca is a versatile root vegetable that serves as a staple in many different cuisines. Here are a few examples of well-liked yuca-based dishes:
- Yuca fries: Crispy yuca chips are a snack or side dish made by frying thin slices of yuca in oil.
- Yuca con mojo: Boiled yuca is topped with a sauce of garlic, onions, and sour orange juice in this traditional Cuban cuisine.
- Cassava cake: Yuca pudding is a baked sweet made with shredded yuca, coconut milk, and sugar.
- Farofa: Toasted yuca flour, bacon, and onions make up this traditional Brazilian side dish.
- Pão de queijo: Bread baked in Brazil from yuca flour and cheese.
You can use yuca as a wheat flour replacement in baked goods that don’t tolerate gluten, such bread and cakes.
Risks and Precautions
A. Cyanide Content in Yuca
Consumption of yuca, also known as cassava, can result in the release of cyanide due to the presence of a chemical called cyanogenic glycosides. The amount of cyanide in yuca depends on factors like the type of yuca, how it was processed, and how long it was stored.
Consuming moderate amounts of properly cooked yuca is safe because of the plant’s low cyanide concentration. You can lessen your risk of cyanide poisoning by thoroughly preparing yuca by peeling, washing, and cooking it.
B. Allergies and Intolerance to Yuca
Although yuca allergies and intolerance are quite uncommon, they may occur. Some people may develop an allergic reaction or digestive distress after eating yuca. Allergic reactions to yuca can cause itching, swelling, and even difficulties breathing. Bloating, flatulence, and diarrhoea are all possible digestive symptoms of discomfort.
Yuca can cause some people to have negative reactions, so if you do, it’s best to get checked out. Furthermore, due to cross-reactivity between the two chemicals, people who are allergic to latex may also be allergic to yuca.
British Journal of Nutrition: “Acute ingestion of resistant starch reduces food intake in healthy adults.”
ESHA Research, Inc., Salem, Oregon.
FoodData Central: “Cassava, cooked, fat not added in cooking.”
FoodStandards.gov.au: “Cassava and bamboo shoots.”
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: “Cassava: A Guide to Sustainable Production Intensification.”
Food Science and Technology: “Resistant starch in cassava products.”
Molecules: “Antioxidant Phenolic Compounds of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) from Hainan.”
National Institutes of Health: “Choline.”
National Institutes of Health: “Potassium.”
National Institutes of Health: “Vitamin C.”